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Not AvailableA series of calcium rare earth silicate chlorides, CaLnSiO4Cl (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tb), was obtained as single crystals from flux crystal growth. The structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and were found to be related to the spodiosite /Wagnerite mineral structure, Ca2PO4F. The obtained compositions are variations of the spodiosite structure that result from two simultaneous elemental substitutions. Replacing one calcium for one rare earth element and the simultaneous replacement of one VO43- or PO43- with one SiO44-. CaEuSiO4Cl was found to luminesce, and its photoluminescence spectrum is reported.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2026
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Achieving tunable electrical conductivity in organic materials is a key challenge for the development of next-generation semiconductors. This study demonstrates a novel approach using triphenylamine (TPA) bis-urea macrocycles as supramolecular hosts for guest-induced modulation of charge-transfer (CT) properties. By encapsulating guests with varying reduction potentials, including 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (ClBQ), 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD), and malononitrile (MN), we observed significant changes in the electrical conductivity. Crystals of the 1(ClBQ)0.31 complex exhibited an electrical conductivity of ∼2.08 × 10–5 S cm–1, a 10,000-fold enhancement compared to the pristine host. This is attributed to efficient CT observed in spectroscopic analyses and is consistent with the computed small HOMO–LUMO gap (2.92 eV) in a model of the host–guest system. 1(MN)0.39 and 1(BTD)0.5 demonstrated moderate conductivities explained by the interplay of electronic coupling, reorganization energy, and energy gap. Lower ratios of guest inclusion decreased the electrical conductivity by 10-fold in 1(ClBQ)0.18, while 1(MN)0.25 and 1(BTD)0.41 were nonconductive (10–9 S cm–1). This work highlights the potential of metal-free, porous organic systems as tunable semiconductors, offering a pathway to innovative applications in organic electronics.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available August 25, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 11, 2026
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